North Carolina
Standard Course of Study
Earth/Environmental
Science
The earth/environmental
science curriculum focuses on the function
of the earth's systems. Emphasis is placed
on matter, energy, crustal dynamics,
environmental awareness, materials
availability, and the cycles that circulate
energy and material through the earth
system. The areas of inquiry include:
-
Energy in the earth system.
-
Geochemical cycles.
-
Origin and evolution of the earth
system.
-
Origin and evolution of the universe.
-
Predictability of a dynamic earth.
-
Human interactions with the earth's
geologic and environmental systems.
The learner will build an
understanding of lithospheric materials,
processes, changes, and uses with concerns
for good stewardship
The learner will develop
an understanding of tectonic processes and
their human impacts.
The learner will build an
understanding of the origin and evolution of
the earth system.
The learner will build an
understanding of the hydrosphere and its
interactions and influences on the
lithosphere, the atmosphere, and
environmental quality.
The learner will build an
understanding of the dynamics and
composition of the atmosphere and its local
and global processes influencing climate and
air quality.
The learner will acquire
an understanding of the earth in the solar
system and its position in the universe.
The learner will build an
understanding of alternative choices facing
human societies in their stewardship of the
earth.
Top of Page
Biology
The Biology curriculum is
designed to continue student investigations
of the biological sciences begun in grades K
- 8. High school inquiry is expanded to
include more abstract concepts such as the
function of DNA, biological evolution, and
the interdependence of organisms. The
curriculum includes inquiry into the
following content areas:
-
The cell
-
Molecular basis of heredity
-
Biological evolution
-
Interdependence of organisms
-
Matter, energy, and organization in
living systems
-
Behavior of organisms
The learner will develop
an understanding of the physical, chemical
and cellular basis of life.
The learner will develop
an understanding of the continuity of life
and the changes of organisms over time.
The learner will develop
an understanding of the unity and diversity
of life.
The learner will develop
an understanding of ecological relationships
among organisms.
Students will develop an
understanding of the behavior of organisms,
resulting from a combination of heredity and
environment.
Top of Page
Physical
Science
The Physical Science
curriculum is designed to continue the
investigation of the concepts that guide
inquiry in the practice of science begun in
earlier grades. The Physical Science course
will provide a rich knowledge base to
provide a foundation for the continued study
of science. The investigations should be
approached in a qualitative manner in
keeping with the mathematical skills of the
students. The curriculum will integrate the
following topics from both chemistry and
physics:
The learner will
construct an understanding of mechanics.
The learner will build an
understanding of thermal energy.
The learner will
construct an understanding of electricity
and magnetism.
The learner will develop
an understanding of wave motion and the wave
nature of sound and light.
The learner will build an
understanding of the structure and
properties of matter.
The learner will build an
understanding of regularities in chemistry.
Top of Page
Chemistry
The chemistry course
encourages students to continue their
investigation of the structure of matter
along with chemical reactions and the
conservation of energy in these reactions.
Inquiry is applied to the study of the
transformation, composition, structure, and
properties of substances. The course focuses
on basic chemical concepts and incorporates
activities that promote investigations to
reinforce the concepts. The curriculum
includes inquiry into the following content
areas:
-
Structure of atoms
-
Structure and properties of matter
-
Chemical reactions
-
Conservation of energy and matter
-
Interaction of energy and matter
The learner will build an
understanding of the structure and
properties of matter.
The learner will build an
understanding of regularities in chemistry.
The learner will build an
understanding of energy changes in
chemistry.
The learner will build an
understanding of equilibrium and kinetics.
Top of Page